NUMERALS

Cardinal Numbers (1-10):

• εἱς, μία, ἓν = One

• δύο = Two

• τρεῖς, τρία = Three

• τέσσαρες, τέσσαρα = Four

• πέντε = Five

• ἓξ = Six

• ἑπτά = Seven

• ὁκτώ = Eight

• ἐννέα = Nine

• δέκα = Ten

Numbers 1-4 change their endings depending on their role in the sentence, the rest are indeclinable.

Here they are below:

One / εἷς (3-1-3 declension):

* Note: εἷς (one) is similar to εἰς (into); ἓν (one) is similar to ἐν (in) —> Only the breathing distinguishes between them.

Two / δύο:

Three / τρεῖς (3 - 3 declension):

Four / τέσσαρες (3 - 3 declension):

Ordinal Numbers (1st-10th):

• πρῶτος, -η, -ον = First

• δεύτερος, -α, -ον = Second

• τρίτος, -η, -ον = Third

• τέταρτος, -η, -ον = Fourth

• πέμπτος, -η, -ον = Fifth

• ἓκτος, -η, -ον = Sixth

• ἓβδομος, -η, -ον = Seventh

• ὂγδοος, -η, -ον = Eighth

• ἒνατος, -η, -ον = Ninth

• δέκατος, -η, -ον = Tenth

They decline like 2-1-2 adjectives (like σοφός), with δεύτερος like φίλιος with the alpha in the feminine.

Ordinal numbers work like any adjective - sandwiched in an article or with a repeated article as the noun it agrees with.