Burial Chamber of Edi, Djefaihapi’s Daughter, Discovered in Asyut, Egypt!

A joint team of Egyptian and German archaeologists has made an incredible discovery at the ancient necropolis of Asyut, Egypt: a hidden burial chamber belonging to Edi, the daughter of Djefaihapi, a high-ranking official from Egypt's 12th Dynasty. Djefaihapi, also known by various names such as Hepzefa, Hapidjefa, or Djefaihap, held the influential role of nomarch (provincial governor) of Asyut under Pharaoh Senusret I, who reigned between approximately 1961 and 1915 BC.

Djefaihapi was responsible for managing a strategically important region known for its trade routes and close proximity to Nubia, a valuable source of gold and minerals. His tomb, famously referred to as Tomb 1, is the largest non-royal rock-cut tomb of the Middle Kingdom, showcasing remarkable architectural sophistication. The tomb measures an impressive 400 feet in length and stands over 30 feet high, reflecting the elite status Djefaihapi held within Egyptian society.

The Discovery of Edi’s Burial Chamber

The discovery of Edi’s burial chamber was made during routine cleaning work inside Djefaihapi’s tomb, conducted by a team from Sohag University and the Free University of Berlin. According to Dr. Mohamed Ismail Khaled, Secretary-General of the Supreme Council of Antiquities, the chamber was found 50 feet (15 metres) deep within the northern shaft of her father’s tomb. Inside, the archaeologists discovered two intricately decorated wooden coffins, one placed within the other. The outer coffin measured 8.6 feet (2.6 metres) long, and the inner one was slightly smaller, at 7.5 feet (2.3 metres).

Both coffins were inscribed with detailed funerary texts, depicting the ancient Egyptian journey to the afterlife. Though the burial chamber had been looted in antiquity, the team managed to recover important artefacts, including the lid of one of the coffins, canopic jars meant to hold the deceased’s internal organs, wooden statues, and some of Edi’s skeletal remains.

Preliminary studies suggest that Edi died before the age of 40 and may have suffered from a congenital foot defect. Despite the damage done by grave robbers, these findings offer a glimpse into her life and death.

Photo Credit: Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities

Grave Robbery and Archaeological Recovery

Unfortunately, like many tombs from this era, Edi’s burial chamber had been plundered by grave robbers. Her body was removed from the coffins, the canopic jars were smashed, and many burial goods were stolen. However, archaeologists managed to recover fragments of her remains, including her skull. These remains will allow experts to delve deeper into Edi’s health, lifestyle, and the potential cause of her early death.

The coffins themselves are an exceptional example of the craftsmanship associated with elite burials from this period. Photos of the vibrant and well-preserved sarcophagi show the incredible artistic detail that remains visible today.

Djefaihapi’s Legacy and Senusret I’s Reign

Djefaihapi’s role as governor of Asyut was particularly significant during the reign of Pharaoh Senusret I. Senusret was a pivotal figure in Egypt’s Middle Kingdom, helping to consolidate political and economic power. His reign was marked by stability and growth, allowing Egypt to expand its influence and control over key trade routes. Djefaihapi, as a high-ranking official, played a crucial part in maintaining the stability of this region, and his grand tomb stands as a testament to his importance.

As the archaeological team continues their work on Edi’s remains, there is hope that more discoveries will be made, providing further insight into her life, health, and burial. This find adds to the growing understanding of Egypt’s Middle Kingdom and the important figures who shaped its history.