Discovery of a Middle Kingdom Tomb Near Luxor!
An exciting new archaeological discovery has been made by a joint Egyptian-American team near Luxor, Egypt. This ancient tomb, located in the South Asasif necropolis close to the Temple of Hatshepsut, has revealed 11 sealed burials dating back to the Middle Kingdom (1938 BCE – 1630 BCE). The Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities announced the find, describing it as a unique glimpse into the life and legacy of an ancient Egyptian family.
A Family Burial Site for Generations
The Secretary-General of Egypt’s Supreme Council of Antiquities, Mohamed Ismail Khaled, explained that the tomb served as a family burial site spanning several generations, with usage likely extending from the 12th Dynasty into the early 13th Dynasty. The discovery of coffins for men, women, and children suggests that this was a multi-generational resting place, preserving the remains and possessions of one extended family. Although ancient floods damaged the tomb significantly—causing the deterioration of many wooden coffins and linen wrappings—numerous valuable artifacts have been preserved, offering insight into the burial practices of the time.
Photo Credit: South Asasif Conservation Project
Intricate Jewellery and Artefacts of the Middle Kingdom
Among the recovered treasures, one of the most intriguing finds was a necklace crafted with 30 amethyst beads, complemented by two agate beads and a hippo-head amulet. This exquisite piece, described by Catherine Blakeney, the lead American archaeologist on the project, exemplifies the high level of artistic skill achieved during the Middle Kingdom. Blakeney noted that such craftsmanship is a testament to the period's cultural and artistic sophistication. Other recovered artefacts included two copper mirrors—one adorned with a lotus-shaped handle and another featuring the likeness of Hathor, the ancient Egyptian goddess of the sky, women, and love.
According to Dr. Ayman Ashmawi, head of Egypt’s Archaeological Sector, while floods destroyed parts of the burial site, many items made of more resilient materials have survived. Artefacts such as jewellery, figurines, and other symbolic items made of stone and precious metals managed to withstand the elements. These artefacts, including additional necklaces, bracelets, and figurines depicting animals and deities, provide a deeper understanding of the beliefs and values that shaped ancient Egyptian society.
Photo Credit: South Asasif Conservation Project
Reinvigorating Egypt’s Tourism Industry
This latest find underscores Egypt’s prominence as a centre of cultural heritage, which officials hope will reignite global interest in the country’s ancient legacy. Following years of political challenges and the COVID-19 pandemic, Egypt’s tourism industry has faced a long path to recovery. However, the government has committed substantial investment to archaeological and heritage projects to help the industry rebound.
A recent milestone in this effort is the Grand Egyptian Museum, a massive new facility near the Giza Pyramids, which launched a trial opening of 12 exhibition halls last month. This state-of-the-art museum showcases significant Pharaonic artefacts and is set to open fully to the public soon, offering visitors an unparalleled look at Egypt’s extensive archaeological history.
Egypt’s Ongoing Archaeological Renaissance
Findings like this recent Luxor discovery continue to position Egypt as a focal point for historical and cultural research. With each discovery, Egypt not only expands our knowledge of ancient civilisations but also fosters a renewed global interest in its rich heritage. Such efforts are pivotal in boosting Egypt’s appeal as a world-renowned destination for travellers and history enthusiasts alike.