Doric Temples revealed in Poseidonia
In recent archaeological news, researchers delving into the historic depths of Poseidonia, the ancient Greek colony in modern-day Campania, Italy, have unearthed two previously undiscovered temples with Doric architectural style. This remarkable find adds new layers to the narrative of Poseidonia's religious significance and cultural evolution.
Photo Credit: Italian Ministry of Culture
Founded around 600 BC as a Greek colony, Poseidonia flourished into a significant religious hub, with three expansive temples dedicated to Hera and Athena. These temples, constructed in the Archaic interpretation of the Greek Doric order between 550-450 BC, showcased the city's architectural prowess and devotion to deities.
Fast forward to the 3rd century BC, and Poseidonia fell under the dominion of the Roman Republic, becoming Paestum. The Romans, following the Pyrrhic War, left an indelible mark on the city, transforming it into a Latin colony.
In a noteworthy announcement from the Italian Ministry of Culture, archaeologists revealed the discovery of two hidden Doric temples during excavations in the western section of Poseidonia, nestled near the ancient city walls. Dating back to the early 5th century BC, one of the temples unveiled its architectural remnants, including the well-preserved stylobate – the stepped platform supporting the columns.
Measuring an impressive 11.5 x 7.6 meters, the stylobate stands as a testament to the meticulous craftsmanship of ancient builders. The columns surrounding the inner sanctuary, or cella, show the distinctive four-sided peristatis, a common feature in Doric temple design. Traditionally, the cella housed a revered cult image or statue embodying the worshipped deity.
Further exploration brought to light fragmentary remnants of the temple's column capitals, akin to those found in Poseidonia's iconic Temple of Hera – the oldest surviving temple in the city dedicated to the goddess Hera.
Additionally, traces of a second temple emerged at the same site, predating its counterpart. Believed to have collapsed in the 6th century BC, elements from this earlier structure were repurposed in the construction of the subsequent temple.
Gennaro Sangiuliano, the Minister of Culture, emphasized the significance of these recent discoveries, affirming that Poseidonia still holds untold treasures awaiting excavation, research, and appreciation. This renewed focus on cultural heritage aligns with the Ministry's commitment to advancing archaeological initiatives and unraveling the mysteries of Paestum's storied past.