Evidence of animal sacrifices at Temple of Artemis, Amarynthos
Archaeologists delving into the depths of the Artemis Amarynthos sanctuary on the Greek island of Euboea have unearthed some revelations about the sacred site's past. The ongoing excavations, spanning four years, have not only shed light on the temple's architectural evolution but also uncovered evidence of animal sacrificial rites, offering a glimpse into the religious practices of ancient Northern Greece.
Photo Credit: ESAG
The Artemis Amarynthos sanctuary, once the epicenter of worship dedicated to Artemis—the revered goddess of the hunt, wild animals, and nature—served as an annual pilgrimage destination during the Amarysia festival procession from Eretria.
This season's excavation has brought foreword the remains of a temple dating back to the 7th century BC, a significant period during the Archaic Period. The temple's floor plan, spanning an impressive 34 meters, unveils the meticulous architectural planning that characterised ancient religious structures.
What stands out prominently are the altars or hearths discovered within the temple, providing tangible evidence of animal sacrificial rites performed to honor Artemis. In accordance with traditional practices, animals were led in procession to the altar, where they were sacrificed, and the various parts, including internal organs and bones, were burnt as offerings to the deity.
The excavation further revealed layers of ash and calcined animal bones, attesting to the ancient rituals that unfolded within the sacred precincts. Among the offerings discovered were many artefacts, including vases, weapons, and jewelry. A particularly intriguing find was a finely chiseled ivory head exhibiting Egyptian features, hinting at the interconnectedness of cultures.
Photo Credit: ESAG
There is a suggestion that the temple faced partial destruction by fire during the 6th century BC. Despite this setback, the structure was restored with mud-brick walls, only to undergo complete demolition by the century's end, paving the way for a new architectural era.