Roman Pottery Industry Discovered Near Poole Harbour!
Archaeologists from Wessex Archaeology have uncovered evidence of a significant Roman settlement and pottery production site near Poole Harbour in Dorset, England. The discovery is part of “The Moors at Arne” project, a habitat restoration scheme transforming 150 hectares of grassland into wetlands. This collaborative effort with the Environment Agency has revealed over 17,000 pottery fragments, two kilns, and signs of Roman buildings, shedding light on the area's rich history.
Photo Credit: Wessex Archaeology
Black Burnished Ware: A Roman Favourite
The majority of the pottery discovered consists of Black Burnished ware, a type of Romano-British pottery renowned for its dark, glossy finish. Highly valued by the Roman Army, this pottery became a staple of Roman civilian life. Artefacts include jars, bowls, and dishes, with several pieces remarkably intact.
Interestingly, archaeologists noted that many of the pots were orange rather than black. This discrepancy is believed to have resulted from a chemical reaction error during the firing process in the kilns.
Insights from the Excavation
Phil Trim, Fieldwork Supervisor at Wessex Archaeology, expressed excitement about the findings:
“We’re gaining fantastic insight into the inner workings of a Roman pottery production site, operating on a significant scale at The Moors at Arne. From the sheer number and variety of the fragments we’ve uncovered, and the kilns themselves, we’re starting to understand the processes and challenges the potters faced in achieving the distinctive Black Burnished ware finish.”
The site provides a rare glimpse into the technical skills of Roman potters, highlighting their ability to control fire and create pottery on an industrial scale.
Greg Chuter, Archaeologist with the Environment Agency, emphasised the importance of the discovery:
“This pottery was incredibly popular with the Roman Army and eventually made its way into everyday use. We’re eager to explore this site’s role in supplying Roman Britain. Recent experimental archaeology, including work with the Digging for Britain team, demonstrates the technical precision required, offering valuable insights into the craftsmanship involved.”
Photo Credit: Wessex Archaeology
Recreating Roman Techniques
The latest series of Digging for Britain on BBC Two, hosted by Professor Alice Roberts, delves deeper into the significance of the site. In collaboration with Wessex Archaeology and local potter Bill Crumbleholme, experimental archaeologists recreated a kiln based on those discovered at The Moors at Arne. This effort helped replicate Black Burnished ware and unravel the ancient techniques employed by Roman potters.
A Glimpse into Roman Industrial Production
The findings at Poole Harbour not only highlight the technical prowess of Roman artisans but also provide a window into large-scale industrial production in Roman Britain. Through detailed analysis of the kilns, pottery, and surrounding environment, archaeologists are piecing together how Dorset became a hub for Black Burnished ware production.
As the excavations continue, this remarkable discovery promises to enhance our understanding of Roman industry and everyday life, connecting us with the craftsmanship and innovation of the past.