Giant Statue of Ramasses II uncovered in Hermopolis

In a remarkable archaeological discovery, a joint Egyptian-American mission has unearthed the upper part of a colossal statue belonging to one of ancient Egypt's most iconic pharaohs, Ramesses II. The excavation took place in the historical city of Hermopolis, situated in Egypt's Minya Governorate. Ramesses II, also known as Ramesses the Great, reigned during the illustrious New Kingdom period (1279–1213 BC), leaving an indelible mark on Egypt's history through military conquests and monumental construction projects.

Photo Credit: The Ministry of Tourism & Antiquities

A City of Historical Significance Hermopolis, known as Khemenu during the Old Kingdom period, played a crucial role as the provincial capital, second only to Thebes. The city's cultural tapestry is woven with the influences of different civilizations, as evident from its renaming by the Ancient Greeks to Hermopolis, "The City of Hermes." The Romans further developed Hermopolis into a prominent religious center during the 3rd century, solidifying its place in the administrative diocese of Egypt.

The recently discovered limestone statue, measuring an impressive 3.8 meters in height, adds a significant piece to the puzzle of Egypt's rich history. Remarkably, this find complements a discovery made in the 1930s by German archaeologist G. Roeder, completing a stunning 7-meter depiction of Ramesses II. The pharaoh is portrayed wearing the double crown and a regal head covering adorned with a royal cobra, symbolizing his divine authority.

Dr. Mustafa Waziri, Secretary-General of the Supreme Council of Archaeology, highlighted the inscriptions on the upper part of the statue's back column. These hieroglyphics provide a glimpse into the glorified titles of Ramesses II, offering valuable insights into the reverence bestowed upon the pharaoh during his reign.

The archaeological mission, led by Dr. Yufona Tranka, not only unearthed the majestic statue but also engaged in the restoration of granite columns near the Basilica of Ashmonine. This 6th-century church, dedicated to the Virgin Mary, stands on the ruins of the Temple of Talmi, further intertwining Egypt's ancient religious and cultural threads.

The joint Egyptian-American Archaeological Mission's discovery in Hermopolis stands as a testament to the ongoing exploration and unveiling of Egypt's profound historical legacy. The rediscovery of Ramesses II's statue, coupled with the meticulous restoration efforts, allows us to appreciate the intricate layers of the past and reinforces the importance of preserving and understanding our shared human history.