Legio VI Ferrata’s Ancient Fortress found in Israel

In an exciting archaeological revelation, the Israel Antiquities Authority has unveiled the remains of a military fortress once occupied by the renowned Legio VI Ferrata, also known as the "Sixth Ironclad Legion" or Fidelis Constans, translating to "loyal and steadfast."

Photo Credit: IAA

This remarkable discovery, situated at the foot of Tel Megiddo, sheds light on a 1,800-year-old fortress featuring the Via Pretoria, the main central road within the camp, and a portion of a monumental building adorned with a semicircular-shaped podium and stone-paved areas.

Dr. Yotam from the IAA describes the significance of the site, stating, "Two main roads intersected at the center of the 550m long and 350m wide camp. It was from this base point that all the distances along the Roman Imperial roads to the main cities in the north of the country were measured and marked with milestones."

The fortress, serving as the permanent military base for Legio VI Ferrata, housed over 5,000 Roman soldiers from AD 117 to 300, marking a crucial period in Roman military history.

Unlike the more commonly found temporary siege camps or smaller encampments associated with auxiliary divisions, the Tel Megiddo discovery is a complex legionary fortress, a rarity in terms of its permanent occupation. Dr. Tepper from the IAA emphasizes the historical significance of this find, highlighting its uniqueness among Roman military encampments.

The excavation also brought to light a treasure trove of artifacts, both military and domestic in nature. Among these discoveries were coins, weapon fragments, pottery shards, glass fragments, and a substantial quantity of roof tiles. Dr. Tepper elaborates on the purpose of the roof tiles, noting that some were stamped with the insignia of Legio VI Ferrata. These tiles were utilized for roofing buildings, paving floors, and coating walls, showcasing the advanced technology and building techniques characteristic of the Roman Imperial military.

This archaeological breakthrough not only deepens our understanding of the strategic military presence in ancient Israel but also provides valuable insights into the daily lives and activities of the Roman soldiers who called this fortress home.